Semen donation plays a critical role in helping individuals and couples build families, especially when male infertility or other circumstances prevent natural conception. With approximately 150 commercial sperm banks across the United States, many are located near universities where young men with desirable traits often live. College students, known for their intelligence and vitality, make up 50 to 90 percent of all semen donors. While the remaining 10 to 50 percent come from various backgrounds, each donor must meet stringent criteria to qualify for semen donation.
Only 5 percent of male applicants successfully meet these requirements. Disqualifying factors include a family history of genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia, engaging in intravenous drug use, or engaging in high-risk sexual behaviors. Additionally, those who have traveled to regions with a high prevalence of AIDS or HIV are excluded from the process.
The screening for semen donation is exhaustive and thorough, ensuring that only the best candidates contribute. The process involves a deep dive into the applicant’s family history, sometimes spanning three generations. Applicants undergo physical evaluations, genetic testing, and blood tests. Comprehensive interviews assess their sexual behavior, lifestyle, and donor motivations. Semen quality is examined, focusing on sperm count, motility, and morphology. Screening for diseases like HIV and Hepatitis B and C is mandatory.
Important Note:
We do not accept semen donation here at the Andrology Institute of America. We only use semen from reputable sources such as Faifax Cryobank, California Cryobank and others alike. Incidentally, a single donor can father up to 10 children.
The donation process itself is straightforward but carefully managed. Donors give their samples in a sterile container, and the lab freezes the semen for future artificial insemination. Stored at -321 degrees Fahrenheit, the semen stays viable, ensuring it’s ready for use whenever needed by recipients. Semen donation remains an essential option for reproductive assistance, providing families with a viable path to parenthood.
